How to Know Who Needs to Be Issued a 1099 and What Information to Collect

Issuing accurate 1099 forms is a key responsibility for any business that hires contractors, freelancers, or other service providers. However, knowing who qualifies for a 1099 and gathering the right information can sometimes feel overwhelming. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you ensure compliance and avoid IRS penalties.

Who Needs a 1099?

In general, if your business pays an independent contractor, freelancer, or non-employee individual $600 or more in a given year, you must issue them a 1099 form, specifically a 1099-NEC (Nonemployee Compensation). This includes payments for services like consulting, graphic design, accounting, and other outsourced work.

Note: Payments made through third-party payment processors, such as credit cards or PayPal, are generally reported by the processor, so you may not need to issue a 1099 in these cases.

Information You Need to Collect

To issue a 1099, you’ll need the following information from each eligible payee:

  • Full Legal Name of the individual or business providing the service.
  • Address where the 1099 will be sent.
  • Taxpayer Identification Number; Typically, this will be a Social Security number (SSN) for individuals or an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for businesses
  • Amount Paid; Track and verify the total payments made to each service provider throughout the year.

Best Practices for Collecting Information

At the start of a business relationship, request that each contractor complete a W-9 form, which provides all the information you’ll need to complete their 1099 form at year-end. This form also helps verify that the contractor is responsible for their own tax withholdings.

Deadlines to Remember

1099 forms must be filed with the IRS and sent to recipients by January 31 each year. Planning ahead by keeping accurate records and gathering required information early can save you the hassle of a last-minute scramble.

For help ensuring compliance with 1099 reporting, contact our office today to discuss your business’s tax and reporting requirements. We’re here to support you with all aspects of tax planning and business administration.

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